More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 71
He had still a long way to go, and by the time he got near London he could hear all the bells in the town ringing, but did not know what was the matter till he rode up to the palace, when he came to know that his father was recovered by his brothers' apples.
Who acts: Jack · What happens: have, go, get, hear, not know, be · To what, where: long way, time, London, bells, town ringing, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 had | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 go | mark |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 way | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hear | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hear | cc |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 time | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 time | det |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hear | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 got | nsubj |
| 15 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 time | acl:relcl |
| 16 | near | near | ADP | _ | 17 London | case |
| 17 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 got | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hear | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 hear | aux |
| 20 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | conj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 bells | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bells | det |
| 23 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hear | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 ringing | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 ringing | det |
| 26 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ringing | compound |
| 27 | ringing | ringing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bells | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 know | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 know | cc |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 know | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 know | advmod |
| 32 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 matter | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 matter | cop |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 matter | det |
| 36 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 know | ccomp |
| 37 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 39 rode | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 rode | nsubj |
| 39 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 know | advcl |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 rode | compound:prt |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 palace | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 palace | det |
| 43 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 rode | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 came | punct |
| 45 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 came | advmod |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 came | nsubj |
| 47 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 rode | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 know | mark |
| 49 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 came | xcomp |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 recovered | mark |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 father | nmod:poss |
| 52 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 recovered | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 recovered | aux:pass |
| 54 | recovered | recover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 know | ccomp |
| 55 | by | by | ADP | _ | 59 apples | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 57 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 apples | nmod:poss |
| 58 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 57 brothers | case |
| 59 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 recovered | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Jack | a long way | still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | |||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | a long way not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | past | Jack | the time not said here | London | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer time=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | hear | could | Jack | all bells | the town ringing | time | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bell=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | not know | past · do-support | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | is a | past | the matter | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | ride up | past | Jack | the palace | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to palace=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | come | past | Jack | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | know | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | recover | past · passive | Jack's father | by Jack's brothers's apples | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/71/