More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 91
He passed off many happy days in the forest; but one day he and poor Jubal were strolling through the trees, when they came to the very spot where they first met, and, accidentally looking up, he could see his watch hanging in the tree which he had to climb when he first saw poor Jubal coming to him in the form of a bear; and he cries out, "Jubal, Jubal, I can see my watch up in that tree."
Who acts: Prince, tents, watch, tree, poor Jubal · What happens: pass off, stroll, come, meet, look up, see · To what, where: forest, trees, spot, watch, tree, poor Jubal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, tents, watch, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 passed | nsubj |
| 2 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 passed | compound:prt |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 5 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 passed | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 strolling | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 strolling | cc |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 day | nummod |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 strolling | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 strolling | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Jubal | cc |
| 16 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Jubal | amod |
| 17 | Jubal | Jubal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 he | conj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 strolling | aux |
| 19 | strolling | stroll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 passed | parataxis |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 trees | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 trees | det |
| 22 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 strolling | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 came | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 strolling | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 spot | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 spot | det |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 spot | advmod |
| 30 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 met | advmod |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 met | nsubj |
| 33 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 34 met | advmod |
| 34 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 spot | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 looking | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 looking | cc |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 looking | punct |
| 38 | accidentally | accidentally | ADV | _ | 39 looking | advmod |
| 39 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 strolling | conj |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 looking | compound:prt |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 see | punct |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 see | nsubj |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 see | aux |
| 44 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 looking | conj |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 watch | nmod:poss |
| 46 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 see | obj |
| 47 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 watch | acl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 tree | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 tree | det |
| 50 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hanging | obl |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 had | obj |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 had | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 tree | acl:relcl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 climb | mark |
| 55 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 had | xcomp |
| 56 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 59 saw | advmod |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 saw | nsubj |
| 58 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 59 saw | advmod |
| 59 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 climb | ccomp |
| 60 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 Jubal | amod |
| 61 | Jubal | Jubal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 saw | obj |
| 62 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 59 saw | xcomp |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 him | case |
| 64 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 coming | obl |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 form | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 form | det |
| 67 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 coming | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 bear | case |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 bear | det |
| 70 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 form | nmod |
| 71 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 74 cries | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 cries | cc |
| 73 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 cries | nsubj |
| 74 | cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 passed | parataxis |
| 75 | out | out | ADP | _ | 74 cries | compound:prt |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 Jubal | punct |
| 77 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 78 Jubal | punct |
| 78 | Jubal | Jubal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 cries | obl |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 Jubal | punct |
| 80 | Jubal | Jubal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 Jubal | conj |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 see | punct |
| 82 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 84 see | nsubj |
| 83 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 84 see | aux |
| 84 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 74 cries | advcl |
| 85 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 84 see | obj |
| 86 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 84 see | xcomp |
| 87 | up | up | ADP | _ | 86 watch | compound:prt |
| 88 | in | in | ADP | _ | 90 tree | case |
| 89 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 90 tree | det |
| 90 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 watch | obl |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 84 see | punct |
| 92 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 84 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass off | past | Prince | the forest | day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in forest=Location | |||
| 2 | stroll | past · progressive | Prince | the trees | day | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tree=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | come | past | tents = tent | the spot | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to spot=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | meet | past | tents = tent | first property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | look up | gerund | Prince not said here | accidentally property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | see | could | Prince | Prince's watch | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer watch=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | hang | gerund | Prince's watch not said here | the tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location | ||||
| 8 | have | past | Prince | the tree | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | climb | to-infinitive | the tree not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | see | past | Prince | poor Jubal | first property | tree rules | |||
| 11 | come | gerund | poor Jubal not said here | Prince | the form of a bear | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 12 | cry out speech: express | present | Prince | Jubal and Jubal | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | see in a quote | can | Prince | Prince | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | watch up in a quote | infinitive | Prince not said here | that tree | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location | ||||
| 15 | form | a bear | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/91/