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More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 91

He passed off many happy days in the forest; but one day he and poor Jubal were strolling through the trees, when they came to the very spot where they first met, and, accidentally looking up, he could see his watch hanging in the tree which he had to climb when he first saw poor Jubal coming to him in the form of a bear; and he cries out, "Jubal, Jubal, I can see my watch up in that tree."

Who acts: Prince, tents, watch, tree, poor Jubal · What happens: pass off, stroll, come, meet, look up, see · To what, where: forest, trees, spot, watch, tree, poor Jubal · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, tents, watch, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcompound:prtamodamodobl:unmarkedcasedetoblpunctccnummodobl:unmarkednsubjccamodconjauxparataxiscasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjcasedetadvmodobladvmodnsubjadvmodacl:relclpunctccpunctadvmodconjcompound:prtpunctnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjaclcasedetoblobjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompadvmodnsubjadvmodccompamodobjxcompcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjparataxiscompound:prtpunctpunctoblpunctconjpunctnsubjauxadvclobjxcompcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctpunctrootHePRONpassedVERBoffADPmanyADJhappyADJdaysNOUNinADPtheDETforestNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJoneNUMdayNOUNhePRONandCCONJpoorADJJubalPROPNwereAUXstrollingVERBthroughADPtheDETtreesNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETveryADVspotNOUNwhereADVtheyPRONfirstADVmetVERB,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTaccidentallyADVlookingVERBupADP,PUNCThePRONcouldAUXseeVERBhisPRONwatchNOUNhangingVERBinADPtheDETtreeNOUNwhichPRONhePRONhadVERBtoPARTclimbVERBwhenADVhePRONfirstADVsawVERBpoorADJJubalPROPNcomingVERBtoADPhimPRONinADPtheDETformNOUNofADPaDETbearNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcriesVERBoutADP,PUNCT"PUNCTJubalPROPN,PUNCTJubalPROPN,PUNCTIPRONcanAUXseeVERBmyPRONwatchVERBupADPinADPthatDETtreeNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 passednsubj
2passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 passedcompound:prt
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 daysamod
5happyhappyADJDegree=Pos6 daysamod
6daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 passedobl:unmarked
7ininADP_9 forestcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 forestdet
9forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing2 passedobl
10;;PUNCT_19 strollingpunct
11butbutCCONJ_19 strollingcc
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 daynummod
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing19 strollingobl:unmarked
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 strollingnsubj
15andandCCONJ_17 Jubalcc
16poorpoorADJDegree=Pos17 Jubalamod
17JubalJubalPROPNNumber=Sing14 heconj
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 strollingaux
19strollingstrollVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 passedparataxis
20throughthroughADP_22 treescase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 treesdet
22treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur19 strollingobl
23,,PUNCT_26 camepunct
24whenwhenADVPronType=Int26 cameadvmod
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 camensubj
26camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 strollingconj
27totoADP_30 spotcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 spotdet
29veryveryADV_30 spotadvmod
30spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing26 cameobl
31wherewhereADVPronType=Rel34 metadvmod
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 metnsubj
33firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord34 metadvmod
34metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 spotacl:relcl
35,,PUNCT_39 lookingpunct
36andandCCONJ_39 lookingcc
37,,PUNCT_39 lookingpunct
38accidentallyaccidentallyADV_39 lookingadvmod
39lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 strollingconj
40upupADP_39 lookingcompound:prt
41,,PUNCT_44 seepunct
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 seensubj
43couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin44 seeaux
44seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf39 lookingconj
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 watchnmod:poss
46watchwatchNOUNNumber=Sing44 seeobj
47hanginghangVERBVerbForm=Ger46 watchacl
48ininADP_50 treecase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 treedet
50treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing47 hangingobl
51whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel53 hadobj
52hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 hadnsubj
53hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 treeacl:relcl
54totoPART_55 climbmark
55climbclimbVERBVerbForm=Inf53 hadxcomp
56whenwhenADVPronType=Int59 sawadvmod
57hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 sawnsubj
58firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord59 sawadvmod
59sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin55 climbccomp
60poorpoorADJDegree=Pos61 Jubalamod
61JubalJubalPROPNNumber=Sing59 sawobj
62comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger59 sawxcomp
63totoADP_64 himcase
64himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs62 comingobl
65ininADP_67 formcase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 formdet
67formformNOUNNumber=Sing62 comingobl
68ofofADP_70 bearcase
69aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art70 beardet
70bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing67 formnmod
71;;PUNCT_74 criespunct
72andandCCONJ_74 criescc
73hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs74 criesnsubj
74criescryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 passedparataxis
75outoutADP_74 criescompound:prt
76,,PUNCT_78 Jubalpunct
77""PUNCT_78 Jubalpunct
78JubalJubalPROPNNumber=Sing74 criesobl
79,,PUNCT_80 Jubalpunct
80JubalJubalPROPNNumber=Sing78 Jubalconj
81,,PUNCT_84 seepunct
82IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs84 seensubj
83cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin84 seeaux
84seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf74 criesadvcl
85mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs84 seeobj
86watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf84 seexcomp
87upupADP_86 watchcompound:prt
88ininADP_90 treecase
89thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem90 treedet
90treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing86 watchobl
91..PUNCT_84 seepunct
92""PUNCT_84 seepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pass offpastPrincethe forestdayvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
2strollpast · progressivePrincethe treesdayvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tree=Trajectory
3comepasttents = tentthe spotvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to spot=Initial_Location
4meetpasttents = tentfirst propertyvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5look upgerundPrince not said hereaccidentally propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
6seecouldPrincePrince's watchvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer watch=Stimulus
7hanggerundPrince's watch not said herethe treevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location
8havepastPrincethe treetree rules
9climbto-infinitivethe tree not said heretree rules
10seepastPrincepoor Jubalfirst propertytree rules
11comegerundpoor Jubal not said herePrincethe form of a bearvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
12cry out speech: expresspresentPrinceJubal and Jubalvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
13see in a quotecanPrincePrincetree rules
14watch up in a quoteinfinitivePrince not said herethat treevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location
15forma bearnom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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