More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 97
At last she demands one of the sons to come before her; and the oldest comes, when she asks him, "Have you ever been at the Castle of Melvales?" and he answers, "Yes."
Who acts: England, oldest, Prince · What happens: demand, come, ask, have, be, answer · To what, where: one, last, Prince, Castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (England, oldest, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 demands | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 demands | nsubj |
| 4 | demands | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 demands | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sons | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sons | det |
| 8 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sons | acl |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 come | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 comes | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 comes | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 oldest | det |
| 16 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 comes | nsubj |
| 17 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 demands | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 asks | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 asks | advmod |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 asks | nsubj |
| 21 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 comes | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 asks | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Have | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Have | punct |
| 25 | Have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 asks | ccomp |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 Have | nsubj |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 31 Castle | advmod |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 Castle | cop |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 Castle | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Castle | det |
| 31 | Castle | Castle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 you | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Melvales | case |
| 33 | Melvales | Melvales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Castle | nmod |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 25 Have | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Have | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 answers | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 answers | nsubj |
| 38 | answers | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 asks | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 answers | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 Yes | punct |
| 41 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 38 answers | discourse |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 demands | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 demands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | demand speech: request | present | England | one of the sons | last | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Precondition | |||
| 2 | come | to-infinitive | England not said here | before England | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before she=Location | ||||
| 3 | come | present | the oldest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | present | England | Prince | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | Prince | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | participle | Prince not said here | the Castle | ever | of Melvales | tree rules | ||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | present | Prince | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/97/