More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 14, sentence 19
They go back to the King and bid farewell, and tell him not to be so hasty another time to order people to be beheaded before having a proper cause for it.
Who acts: presents · What happens: go back, bid, tell, not be, order, behead · To what, where: King, people, proper cause · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (presents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 go | nsubj |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 2 go | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 King | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 go | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 bid | cc |
| 8 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 go | conj |
| 9 | farewell | farewell | ADV | _ | 8 bid | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tell | cc |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 go | parataxis |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | iobj |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 hasty | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 hasty | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 hasty | cop |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 hasty | advmod |
| 18 | hasty | hasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 time | amod |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 time | det |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 order | mark |
| 22 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 time | acl |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 order | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 beheaded | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 beheaded | aux:pass |
| 26 | beheaded | behead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 order | xcomp |
| 27 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 28 having | mark |
| 28 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 beheaded | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 cause | det |
| 30 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cause | amod |
| 31 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 having | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 cause | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | present | presents = present | to the King result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to king=Result | ||||
| 2 | bid | past | presents = present not said here | farewell property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | King | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not is | to-infinitive | hasty property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | order | to-infinitive | people | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | behead not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 7 | have | gerund | a proper cause | for cause | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cause=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/28/19/