More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 14, sentence 21
They called to see each of those three brothers whom the Prince had to stay with when he was on his way to the Castle of Melvales; and I can assure you, when they all got together, they had a very merry time of it.
Who acts: presents, Prince, three brothers, I · What happens: call, see, have, stay, be, assure · To what, where: each, three brothers, way, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (presents, Prince, three brothers, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 called | nsubj |
| 2 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 called | xcomp |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 see | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 brothers | case |
| 7 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 brothers | det |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 brothers | nummod |
| 9 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 each | nmod |
| 10 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 had | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Prince | det |
| 12 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 brothers | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 stay | mark |
| 15 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 had | xcomp |
| 16 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 22 way | mark |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 way | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 way | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 way | cop |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 way | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 way | nmod:poss |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stay | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Castle | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Castle | det |
| 25 | Castle | Castle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 way | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Melvales | case |
| 27 | Melvales | Melvales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Castle | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 assure | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 assure | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 assure | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 assure | aux |
| 32 | assure | assure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 called | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 assure | iobj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 got | punct |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 got | advmod |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 got | nsubj |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 they | det |
| 38 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 assure | conj |
| 39 | together | together | ADV | _ | 38 got | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 had | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 time | det |
| 44 | very | very | ADV | _ | 45 merry | advmod |
| 45 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 time | amod |
| 46 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 it | case |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 time | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | presents = present | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | presents = present not said here | each | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the Prince | that three brothers | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stay | to-infinitive | that three brothers not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Prince | Prince's way | to the Castle of Melvales | tree rules | |||
| 6 | assure | can | I | you | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | get together | past | presents = present | together property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | have | past | presents = present | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/28/21/