More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 14, sentence 3
Two of the fastest horses they had were put in the carriage, to go and look for the poor Prince; and when they got to the very spot where they left him, it was the time when the Prince was up the tree, getting his watch down, and poor Jubal standing a distance off.
Who acts: horses, spot, Prince, poor Jubal · What happens: have, put, go, look, get, leave · To what, where: fastest horses, Two, carriage, King, time, distance
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horses, spot, Prince, poor Jubal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 put | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 horses | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 horses | det |
| 4 | fastest | fast | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 horses | amod |
| 5 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Two | nmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 horses | acl:relcl |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 put | aux:pass |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 carriage | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 carriage | det |
| 12 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 go | mark |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 put | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 look | cc |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 Prince | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Prince | det |
| 20 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Prince | amod |
| 21 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 look | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 time | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 time | cc |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 got | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 got | nsubj |
| 26 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 time | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 spot | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 spot | det |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 spot | advmod |
| 30 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 got | obl |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 left | advmod |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 left | nsubj |
| 33 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 spot | acl:relcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 left | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 got | punct |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 time | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 time | cop |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 time | det |
| 39 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 tree | advmod |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Prince | det |
| 42 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 tree | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 tree | cop |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 46 tree | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 tree | det |
| 46 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 time | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 getting | punct |
| 48 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 tree | parataxis |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 watch | nmod:poss |
| 50 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 getting | xcomp |
| 51 | down | down | ADP | _ | 50 watch | compound:prt |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 standing | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 standing | cc |
| 54 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 Jubal | amod |
| 55 | Jubal | Jubal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 standing | nsubj |
| 56 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 getting | conj |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 distance | det |
| 58 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 standing | obj |
| 59 | off | off | ADP | _ | 56 standing | compound:prt |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | horses = horse | the fastest horses not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | past · passive | Two of the fastest horses | the carriage | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in carriage=Destination | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | for the poor Prince | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for prince=Theme | |||||
| 5 | get | past | horses = horse | to the spot result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to spot=Result | ||||
| 6 | leave | past | horses = horse | King | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | spot | the time | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the Prince | up the tree | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | get | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 10 | watch down | infinitive | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | stand off | gerund | poor Jubal | a distance | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer distance=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/28/3/