More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 14, sentence 31
"My liege," quoth the Abbot, bending low, "I beg to say that all I spend has been freely given to the Abbey out of the piety of the folk.
Who acts: liege, I · What happens: quoth, bend, beg, say, spend, give · To what, where: Abbot, all, Abbey, piety · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (liege, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 quoth | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 liege | nmod:poss |
| 3 | liege | liege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 quoth | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 quoth | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 quoth | punct |
| 6 | quoth | quoth | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Abbot | det |
| 8 | Abbot | Abbot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 quoth | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bending | punct |
| 10 | bending | bend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 quoth | advcl |
| 11 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 bending | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 beg | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 beg | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 beg | nsubj |
| 15 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 quoth | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 say | mark |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 beg | xcomp |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 given | mark |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 given | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 spend | nsubj |
| 21 | spend | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 all | acl:relcl |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 given | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 given | aux:pass |
| 24 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 25 given | advmod |
| 25 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 say | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 Abbey | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Abbey | det |
| 28 | Abbey | Abbey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 given | obl |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 piety | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 piety | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 piety | det |
| 32 | piety | piety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 given | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 folk | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 folk | det |
| 35 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 piety | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 quoth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quoth | infinitive | My liege | the Abbot | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bend | gerund | My liege not said here | low property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request in a quote | present | I | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | spend in a quote | present | I | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | give in a quote | present · perfect · passive | all | the Abbey | the piety of the folk | freely property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to abbey=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/28/31/