More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 14, sentence 40
Well, the Abbot rode off in fear and trembling, and first he went to Oxford to see if any learned doctor could tell him the answer to those questions three; but none could help him, and he took his way to Canterbury, sad and sorrowful, to take leave of his monks.
Who acts: Abbot, learned doctor, none, doctor · What happens: ride off, go, see, learn, tell, help · To what, where: fear, Oxford, answer, Abbot, way, Canterbury · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abbot, learned doctor, none, doctor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 rode | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Abbot | det |
| 4 | Abbot | Abbot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 rode | nsubj |
| 5 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 rode | compound:prt |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 fear | case |
| 8 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rode | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 trembling | cc |
| 10 | trembling | trembling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fear | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 13 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 went | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rode | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Oxford | case |
| 17 | Oxford | Oxford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 see | mark |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 went | advcl |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 tell | mark |
| 21 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 doctor | det |
| 22 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 doctor | amod |
| 23 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tell | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 tell | aux |
| 25 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 see | advcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 tell | iobj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 answer | det |
| 28 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tell | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 questions | case |
| 30 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 31 questions | det |
| 31 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 answer | nmod |
| 32 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 questions | flat |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 help | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 help | cc |
| 35 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 37 help | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 help | aux |
| 37 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 rode | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 help | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 took | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 took | cc |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 took | nsubj |
| 42 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rode | conj |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 way | nmod:poss |
| 44 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 took | obj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 Canterbury | case |
| 46 | Canterbury | Canterbury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 took | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 sad | punct |
| 48 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 Canterbury | amod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 sorrowful | cc |
| 50 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 sad | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 take | punct |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 take | mark |
| 53 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 took | advcl |
| 54 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 take | obj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 monks | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 monks | nmod:poss |
| 57 | monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 leave | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride off | past | the Abbot | fear and trembling | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Abbot | Oxford | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to oxford=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | Abbot not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | could | any learned doctor | the answer | Abbot | to that questions | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient answer=Topic | ||
| 6 | help | could | none | Abbot | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | take | past | doctor | Abbot's way | Canterbury | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent way=Theme to canterbury=Destination | |||
| 8 | take | to-infinitive | doctor not said here | leave of Abbot's monks | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/28/40/