More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 14, sentence 73
But the queen died, leaving only one bonny girl, and she told her on her death-bed: "My dear, after I am gone, there will come to you a little red calf, and whenever you want anything, speak to it, and it will give it you."
Who acts: queen, girl, calf · What happens: die, leave, tell, be, come, want · To what, where: one bonny girl, girl, death bed, little red calf, anything, calf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, girl, calf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 died | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 queen | det |
| 3 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 died | nsubj |
| 4 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 leaving | punct |
| 6 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 died | advcl |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 girl | advmod |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 girl | nummod |
| 9 | bonny | bonny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 girl | compound |
| 10 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leaving | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 told | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | nsubj |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 died | conj |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | iobj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 bed | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 bed | nmod:poss |
| 18 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bed | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 death | punct |
| 20 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 told | obl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 dear | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 dear | punct |
| 23 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 dear | nmod:poss |
| 24 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 told | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 gone | punct |
| 26 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 29 gone | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 gone | nsubj |
| 28 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 gone | cop |
| 29 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 dear | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 come | punct |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 come | expl |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 come | aux |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 gone | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 you | case |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 come | obl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 calf | det |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 calf | amod |
| 38 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 calf | amod |
| 39 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 come | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 speak | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 speak | cc |
| 42 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 44 want | advmod |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 want | nsubj |
| 44 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 speak | advcl |
| 45 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 44 want | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 want | punct |
| 47 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 dear | conj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 it | case |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 speak | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 give | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 give | cc |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 give | nsubj |
| 53 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 give | aux |
| 54 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 died | parataxis |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 give | obj |
| 56 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 give | iobj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 54 give | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | the queen | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | leave | gerund | the queen not said here | one bonny girl | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | queen | girl | queen's death bed | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | queen | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come in a quote | future | a little red calf | girl | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | want in a quote | present | girl | anything | whenever property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot anything=Theme | |||
| 7 | speak speech: other in a quote | infinitive | queen not said here | calf | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to it=Co-Agent | ||||
| 8 | give in a quote | future | calf | bed | girl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/28/73/