More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 15, sentence 117
Ask Four Feet to carry you to No Feet at all, and tell No Feet at all to carry you to the stairs without steps, and if you can climb that--"
Who acts: you, Four Feet · What happens: ask, carry, tell, climb · To what, where: Four Feet, you, all, Feet, stairs, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Four Feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 Feet | nummod |
| 3 | Feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ask | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 carry | mark |
| 5 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | xcomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 carry | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Feet | case |
| 8 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 Feet | det |
| 9 | Feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 carry | obl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 carry | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tell | cc |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | parataxis |
| 15 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 Feet | det |
| 16 | Feet | feet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tell | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 all | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 tell | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 carry | mark |
| 20 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tell | advcl |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 carry | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 stairs | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stairs | det |
| 24 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 carry | obl |
| 25 | without | without | ADP | _ | 26 steps | case |
| 26 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 carry | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 climb | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 climb | cc |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 climb | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 climb | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 climb | aux |
| 32 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | parataxis |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 climb | obj |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 climb | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | Four Feet | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent foot=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | carry not said to happen | to-infinitive | Four Feet not said here | you | all | to no Feet | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme to foot=Destination | ||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | no Feet | all | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feet=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | carry | to-infinitive | you | the stairs | without steps | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme to stair=Destination | |||
| 5 | climb a condition, not said to happen | can | you | that | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/29/117/