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More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 15, sentence 123

"Nay," said the horse, "I know nought of the stars in the sky, and I'm here to do the bidding of the Good Folk, and not my own will."

Who acts: horse · What happens: say, know, be, do, bid · To what, where: nought, bidding, Good Folk · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctnsubjccompobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjcopccompmarkacldetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctccadvmodnmod:possccompauxpunctpunctroot"PUNCTNayINTJ,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDEThorseNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONknowVERBnoughtPRONofADPtheDETstarsNOUNinADPtheDETskyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRON'mAUXhereADVtoPARTdoVERBtheDETbiddingNOUNofADPtheDETGoodADJFolkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTmyPRONownADJwillAUX.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2NaynayINTJ_5 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Naypunct
4""PUNCT_5 saidpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 horsedet
7horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobj
8,,PUNCT_11 knowpunct
9""PUNCT_11 knowpunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 knownsubj
11knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saidccomp
12noughtnoughtPRONPronType=Neg11 knowobj
13ofofADP_15 starscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 starsdet
15starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur12 noughtnmod
16ininADP_18 skycase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 skydet
18skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing15 starsnmod
19,,PUNCT_23 herepunct
20andandCCONJ_23 herecc
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 herensubj
22'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 herecop
23herehereADVPronType=Dem11 knowccomp
24totoPART_25 domark
25dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf23 hereacl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 biddingdet
27biddingbiddingNOUNNumber=Sing25 doobj
28ofofADP_31 Folkcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Folkdet
30GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos31 Folkamod
31FolkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing27 biddingnmod
32,,PUNCT_36 ownpunct
33andandCCONJ_36 owncc
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 ownadvmod
35mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 ownnmod:poss
36ownownADJDegree=Pos5 saidccomp
37willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin36 ownaux
38..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
39""PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe horsevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2know in a quotepresentthe horse = horsenoughtvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nought=Stimulus
3is in a quotepresentthe horse = horsehere propertytree rules
4do in a quoteto-infinitivethe bidding of the Good Folkvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bidding=Eventuality
5bid in a quotethe Good Folknom bidding «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/29/123/