More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 15, sentence 123
"Nay," said the horse, "I know nought of the stars in the sky, and I'm here to do the bidding of the Good Folk, and not my own will."
Who acts: horse · What happens: say, know, be, do, bid · To what, where: nought, bidding, Good Folk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nay | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 horse | det |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | nought | nought | PRON | PronType=Neg | 11 know | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 stars | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stars | det |
| 15 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 nought | nmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 sky | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sky | det |
| 18 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stars | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 here | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 here | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 here | nsubj |
| 22 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 here | cop |
| 23 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 know | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 here | acl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bidding | det |
| 27 | bidding | bidding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 do | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Folk | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Folk | det |
| 30 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Folk | amod |
| 31 | Folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bidding | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 own | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 own | cc |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 own | advmod |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 own | nmod:poss |
| 36 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 own | aux |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the horse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | the horse = horse | nought | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nought=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the horse = horse | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | the bidding of the Good Folk | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bidding=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | bid in a quote | the Good Folk | nom bidding «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/29/123/