More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 15, sentence 22
Why, a small coffin covered with a black velvet pall, and on the pall was a small coronet all of gold, and at every third step they took they cried all together, _Miaou_--"
Who acts: Cats · What happens: cover, be, take, cry · To what, where: small coffin, small coronet, pall, third step
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 coffin | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 coffin | det |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 coffin | amod |
| 5 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Why | appos |
| 6 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 coffin | acl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 pall | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 pall | det |
| 9 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pall | amod |
| 10 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pall | compound |
| 11 | pall | pall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 covered | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 coronet | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 coronet | cc |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 pall | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 pall | det |
| 16 | pall | pall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 coronet | obl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 coronet | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 coronet | det |
| 19 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 coronet | amod |
| 20 | coronet | coronet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 coffin | appos |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 coronet | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 gold | case |
| 23 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 all | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cried | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cried | cc |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 step | case |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 step | det |
| 28 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 step | amod |
| 29 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cried | obl |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 took | nsubj |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 step | acl:relcl |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 cried | nsubj |
| 33 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 all | conj |
| 34 | all | all | ADV | _ | 35 together | advmod |
| 35 | together | together | ADV | _ | 33 cried | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Miaou | punct |
| 37 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 38 Miaou | punct |
| 38 | Miaou | Miaou | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 cried | parataxis |
| 39 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 38 Miaou | punct |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 cried | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 coronet | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | participle | a small coffin not said here | with a black velvet pall | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with pall=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a small coronet | the pall | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | past | Cats = cat | every third step not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | Cats = cat | at every third step; together property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at step=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/29/22/