More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 15, sentence 57
Every seven years the Elves pay their tithe to the Nether world, and for all the Queen makes much of me, I fear it is myself that will be the tithe."
Who acts: seven years, Queen, I, myself · What happens: pay, make, fear, be · To what, where: tithe, much
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seven years, Queen, I, myself), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 years | det |
| 2 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 years | nummod |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pay | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Elves | det |
| 5 | Elves | Elf | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 years | nmod |
| 6 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 tithe | nmod:poss |
| 8 | tithe | tithe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pay | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 world | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 world | det |
| 11 | Nether | nether | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 world | amod |
| 12 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pay | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fear | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fear | cc |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 makes | mark |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 makes | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Queen | det |
| 18 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 makes | nsubj |
| 19 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 fear | advcl |
| 20 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 makes | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 much | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 makes | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 fear | nsubj |
| 25 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 tithe | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fear | obj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 tithe | cop |
| 28 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 tithe | nsubj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 tithe | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 tithe | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 tithe | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 tithe | det |
| 33 | tithe | tithe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pay | parataxis |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 tithe | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 tithe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | present | every seven years the Elves | Elves's tithe | to the Nether world | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tithe=Asset | |||
| 2 | make | present | the Queen | much | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Product | ||||
| 3 | fear | present | I | tithe | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | myself | the tithe | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/29/57/