More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 15, sentence 82
Then they turned him into a swan, but all was in vain, till at last he was turned into a red-hot glaive, and this she cast into a well of water and then he turned back into a mother-naked man.
Who acts: arms, all, this, adder · What happens: turn, be, cast, turn back · To what, where: adder, swan, hot glaive, well
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arms, all, this, adder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 swan | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 swan | det |
| 7 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 vain | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 vain | cc |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 vain | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 vain | cop |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 vain | case |
| 13 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 turned | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 last | punct |
| 15 | till | till | ADP | _ | 17 last | case |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 last | case |
| 17 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 vain | appos |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 turned | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 turned | aux:pass |
| 20 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 last | acl:relcl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 glaive | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 glaive | det |
| 23 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hot | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 red | punct |
| 25 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 glaive | amod |
| 26 | glaive | glaive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 turned | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cast | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cast | cc |
| 29 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 cast | nsubj |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 cast | nsubj |
| 31 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 well | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 well | det |
| 34 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cast | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 water | case |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 well | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 turned | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 turned | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 turned | nsubj |
| 40 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 41 | back | back | ADV | _ | 40 turned | advmod |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 man | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 man | det |
| 44 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 naked | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 mother | punct |
| 46 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 man | amod |
| 47 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 turned | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | arms = arm | adder | a swan | then | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme into swan=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | is | past | all | vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | turn | past · passive | adder | a hot glaive | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into glaive=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | cast | past | this | a well of water | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into well=Product | ||||
| 5 | turn back | past | adder | then | into a naked man | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/29/82/