More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 15, sentence 91
Once on a time and twice on a time, and all times together as ever I heard tell of, there was a tiny lassie who would weep all day to have the stars in the sky to play with; she wouldn't have this, and she wouldn't have that, but it was always the stars she would have.
Who acts: I, tiny lassie, stars, lassie, star · What happens: hear, tell, be, weep, have, play · To what, where: stars, sky, this, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, tiny lassie, stars, lassie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 twice | cc |
| 6 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 1 Once | conj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 twice | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heard | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 heard | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 times | det |
| 13 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 heard | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | together | together | ADV | _ | 13 times | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 ever | advmod |
| 16 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 together | advcl |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Once | parataxis |
| 19 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 heard | xcomp |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 tell | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 was | punct |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 tell | ccomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 lassie | det |
| 25 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 lassie | amod |
| 26 | lassie | lassie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 was | nsubj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 weep | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 weep | aux |
| 29 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 lassie | acl:relcl |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 day | det |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 weep | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 have | mark |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 weep | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 stars | det |
| 35 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 have | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 sky | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sky | det |
| 38 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 have | obl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 play | mark |
| 40 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 have | xcomp |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 play | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 have | punct |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 have | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 have | aux |
| 45 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 have | advmod |
| 46 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 tell | conj |
| 47 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 have | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 have | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 have | cc |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 have | nsubj |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 have | aux |
| 52 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 have | advmod |
| 53 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 heard | conj |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 have | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 stars | punct |
| 56 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 61 stars | cc |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 stars | nsubj |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 stars | cop |
| 59 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 61 stars | advmod |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 stars | det |
| 61 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 have | obj |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 have | nsubj |
| 63 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 have | aux |
| 64 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 stars | acl:relcl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Once | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | I | time | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | I not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | be | past | a tiny lassie | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | weep | would | a tiny lassie | day | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | have | to-infinitive | a tiny lassie not said here | the stars | the sky | tree rules | |||
| 6 | play | to-infinitive | the stars not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not have | would | lassie | this | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient | ||||
| 8 | not have | would | lassie | that | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is a | past | star | the stars | always property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | have | would | lassie | the stars not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/29/91/