More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 16, sentence 100
And as he went on, what should he see but a king's daughter, staked down by the hair of her head, for she had been put there for the dragon to destroy her.
Who acts: lad, daughter · What happens: go on, see, stake down, put, destroy · To what, where: daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 went | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 went | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 see | obj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | aux |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 see | nsubj |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 went | conj |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 staked | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 king | case |
| 15 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 staked | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 staked | punct |
| 17 | staked | stake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 see | ccomp |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 staked | compound:prt |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 hair | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hair | det |
| 21 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 staked | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 head | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hair | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 put | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 put | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 put | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 put | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 put | aux:pass |
| 30 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 staked | conj |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 put | advmod |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 dragon | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 dragon | det |
| 34 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 put | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 destroy | mark |
| 36 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 put | advcl |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 destroy | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | lad | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | should | lad | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stake down | participle | a king's daughter | by the hair of daughter's head | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | put | past · perfect · passive | daughter | there | for the dragon | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | |||
| 5 | destroy | to-infinitive | daughter | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/30/100/