More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 16, sentence 115
At last the little boy turned up, looking very ragged and desolated like, and the king's daughter cast her eye on him, till her father grew very angry and ordered them to turn the little beggar boy away. "
Who acts: last little boy, daughter, father · What happens: turn up, look, desolate, cast, grow, order · To what, where: eye, signs, little beggar boy
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last little boy, daughter, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 boy | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 boy | amod |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turned | nsubj |
| 6 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 turned | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 looking | punct |
| 9 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 turned | advcl |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 ragged | advmod |
| 11 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 looking | xcomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 desolated | cc |
| 13 | desolated | desolate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 looking | conj |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 desolated | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cast | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cast | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 king | case |
| 20 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cast | nsubj |
| 21 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 turned | parataxis |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eye | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cast | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cast | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 grew | punct |
| 27 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 30 grew | mark |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 father | nmod:poss |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 grew | nsubj |
| 30 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cast | conj |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 angry | advmod |
| 32 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 grew | xcomp |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 ordered | cc |
| 34 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 grew | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 ordered | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 turn | mark |
| 37 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 ordered | xcomp |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 boy | det |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 boy | amod |
| 40 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 boy | compound |
| 41 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 turn | obj |
| 42 | away | away | ADV | _ | 37 turn | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 turned | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn up | past | the last little boy | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look | gerund | the last little boy not said here | ragged property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | desolate | participle | the last little boy not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | cast | past | the king's daughter | daughter's eye | on boy | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent eye=Theme on he=Destination | |||
| 5 | grow | past | daughter's father | angry property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | order | past | daughter's father not said here | signs = sign | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | turn not said to happen | to-infinitive | daughter's father not said here | the little beggar boy | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme boy=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/30/115/