More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 16, sentence 155
Then said his mother, "Run quick and tell her that her head's going to be cut off by the sharp, sharp sword in the hands of the fine, fine laddie, if she doesn't give the sup o' milk the weary, weary lady weeps for."
Who acts: head, sharp sharp sword, mother, weary weary lady · What happens: say, run, tell, go, cut off, not give · To what, where: mother, hands, sup · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, sharp sharp sword, mother, weary weary lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Run | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Run | punct |
| 7 | Run | run | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 8 | quick | quick | ADV | _ | 7 Run | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 tell | cc |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 Run | conj |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tell | iobj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 going | mark |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 head | nmod:poss |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 going | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 going | aux |
| 16 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 tell | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 cut | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 cut | aux:pass |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 going | xcomp |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 cut | compound:prt |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 sword | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sword | det |
| 23 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sword | amod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sharp | punct |
| 25 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sword | amod |
| 26 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cut | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 hands | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hands | det |
| 29 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cut | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 laddie | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 laddie | det |
| 32 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 laddie | amod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fine | punct |
| 34 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 laddie | amod |
| 35 | laddie | laddie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hands | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 give | punct |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 give | mark |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 give | nsubj |
| 39 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 give | aux |
| 40 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 give | advmod |
| 41 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Run | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 sup | det |
| 43 | sup | sup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 give | obj |
| 44 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 46 milk | case |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 milk | punct |
| 46 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 sup | nmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 lady | det |
| 48 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 lady | amod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 weary | punct |
| 50 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 lady | amod |
| 51 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 weeps | nsubj |
| 52 | weeps | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 sup | acl:relcl |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 weeps | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Coo's mother | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | run in a quote | infinitive | quick property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | go in a quote | present · progressive | mother's head | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | cut off in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | the sharp sharp sword | the hands of the fine fine laddie | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | not give a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | mother | the sup of milk | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sup=Theme | ||||
| 7 | weep in a quote | present | the weary weary lady | the sup of milk not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sup=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/30/155/