More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 16, sentence 3
So she clomb and she clomb and she clomb, but ne'er a step higher did she get: the light was before her and around her, and the water behind her, and the more she struggled the more she was forced down into the dark and the cold, and the more she clomb the deeper she fell.
Who acts: she clomb, light, t, water · What happens: get, be, struggle, force down, clomb, fall · To what, where: t, dark
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (she clomb, light, t, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 clomb | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 clomb | compound |
| 3 | clomb | clomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 get | nsubj:outer |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 clomb | cc |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 clomb | compound |
| 6 | clomb | clomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 clomb | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 clomb | cc |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 clomb | compound |
| 9 | clomb | clomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 clomb | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 get | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 get | cc |
| 12 | ne'er | ne'er | ADP | _ | 14 step | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 step | det |
| 14 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 get | obl |
| 15 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 step | amod |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 get | aux |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 get | nsubj |
| 18 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 her | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 light | det |
| 21 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 her | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 her | cop |
| 23 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 get | parataxis |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 her | cc |
| 26 | around | around | ADP | _ | 27 her | case |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 her | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 clomb | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 clomb | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 water | det |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 clomb | nsubj |
| 32 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 33 her | case |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 water | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 struggled | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 struggled | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 more | det |
| 37 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 struggled | advmod |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 struggled | nsubj |
| 39 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 water | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 more | det |
| 41 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 44 forced | advmod |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 forced | aux:pass |
| 44 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 struggled | advcl |
| 45 | down | down | ADP | _ | 44 forced | compound:prt |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 dark | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 dark | det |
| 48 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 forced | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 cold | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 cold | det |
| 51 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 forced | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 clomb | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 clomb | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 more | det |
| 55 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 57 clomb | advmod |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 clomb | nsubj |
| 57 | clomb | clomb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 get | conj |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 deeper | det |
| 59 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 57 clomb | xcomp |
| 60 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 fell | nsubj |
| 61 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 deeper | ccomp |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · do-support | she clomb and she clomb and she clomb | ne'er a step | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the light | before t | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | struggle | past | t | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | force down | past · passive | t | the dark | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | clomb | infinitive | the water behind t | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | t | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/30/3/