More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 16, sentence 86
"Yes, he will," said the little bull-calf, "so you climb up that tree, so that no one can come nigh you but the monkeys, and if they come the cheese crud will save you.
Who acts: little bull calf, you, one, monkeys, cheese crud · What happens: say, climb up, come, save · To what, where: tree, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little bull calf, you, one, monkeys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 will | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 will | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | aux |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 will | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 will | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 calf | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 calf | amod |
| 11 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 calf | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 bull | punct |
| 13 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 climb | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 climb | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 climb | advmod |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 climb | nsubj |
| 18 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 climb | compound:prt |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 tree | det |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 climb | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 23 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 come | mark |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 so | fixed |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 one | det |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 come | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 come | aux |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 climb | conj |
| 29 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 28 come | advmod |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 come | parataxis |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 monkeys | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 monkeys | det |
| 33 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 you | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 come | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 come | cc |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 come | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 come | nsubj |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 crud | det |
| 40 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 crud | compound |
| 41 | crud | crud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 save | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 save | aux |
| 43 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 come | parataxis |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 save | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | future | the little bull calf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | climb up in a quote | present | you | that tree | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | can | no one | nigh property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | monkeys = monkey | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | save in a quote | future | the cheese crud | you | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/30/86/