More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 16, sentence 96
And all the while the little bull-calf was fighting all the wild beasts on the ground, and the little lad was clapping his hands up the tree, and calling out: "Go in, my little bull-calf!
Who acts: little bull calf, little lad · What happens: fight, clap, call out, go in · To what, where: wild beasts, ground, hands, little bull calf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little bull calf, little lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fighting | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 the | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fighting | det |
| 4 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 fighting | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 calf | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 calf | amod |
| 7 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 calf | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 bull | punct |
| 9 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fighting | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fighting | aux |
| 11 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 beasts | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 beasts | det |
| 14 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 beasts | amod |
| 15 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fighting | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ground | det |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 beasts | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 clapping | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 clapping | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 lad | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lad | amod |
| 23 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 clapping | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 clapping | aux |
| 25 | clapping | clap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 fighting | conj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hands | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 clapping | obj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 tree | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tree | det |
| 30 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 clapping | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 calling | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 calling | cc |
| 33 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 fighting | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 calling | compound:prt |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 Go | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 Go | punct |
| 37 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 calling | parataxis |
| 38 | in | in | ADV | _ | 37 Go | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 calf | punct |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 calf | nmod:poss |
| 41 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 calf | amod |
| 42 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 calf | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 bull | punct |
| 44 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Go | obl |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 fighting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past · progressive | the little bull calf | all wild beasts | the ground | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | clap | past · progressive | the little lad | lad's hands | up the tree | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | |||
| 3 | call out speech: express | gerund | the little bull calf not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go in in a quote | infinitive | my little bull calf | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/30/96/