More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 11
Overjoyed, the maiden ran to fetch her lint, and placed it in her new friend's hand, asking where she should call for the yarn in the evening; but she received no reply; the old woman passed away from her among the trees and bushes.
Who acts: maiden, ne'er, old woman · What happens: overjoy, run, fetch, place, ask, call · To what, where: lint, hand, reply · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, ne'er, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Overjoyed | overjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 maiden | det |
| 4 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Overjoyed | conj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 fetch | mark |
| 7 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ran | xcomp |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 lint | nmod:poss |
| 9 | lint | lint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fetch | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 placed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 placed | cc |
| 12 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Overjoyed | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 placed | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 hand | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 friend | nmod:poss |
| 16 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 friend | amod |
| 17 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 friend | case |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 placed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 asking | punct |
| 21 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 placed | advcl |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 call | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 call | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 call | aux |
| 25 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 asking | ccomp |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 yarn | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 yarn | det |
| 28 | yarn | yarn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 call | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 evening | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 evening | det |
| 31 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 call | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 received | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 received | cc |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 received | nsubj |
| 35 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Overjoyed | parataxis |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 reply | det |
| 37 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 received | obj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 passed | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 woman | det |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 woman | amod |
| 41 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 passed | nsubj |
| 42 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Overjoyed | parataxis |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 passed | advmod |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 her | case |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 passed | obl |
| 46 | among | among | ADP | _ | 48 trees | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 trees | det |
| 48 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 passed | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 bushes | cc |
| 50 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 trees | conj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Overjoyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overjoy | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | run | past | the maiden | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | fetch | to-infinitive | the maiden not said here | ne'er's lint | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lint=Theme | ||||
| 4 | place | past | lint | ne'er's new friend's hand | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in hand=Destination | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | call | should | ne'er | evening | for the yarn | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for yarn=Recipient | |||
| 7 | receive | past | ne'er | no reply | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reply=Theme | ||||
| 8 | pass away | past | the old woman | from ne'er; among the trees and bushes; away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from she=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/11/