More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 49
All, however, made the bridegroom understand what was the cause of their ugliness; while Habetrot slily hinted that if his wife were allowed to spin, her pretty lips would grow out of shape too, and her pretty face get an ugsome look.
Who acts: bridegroom, Habetrot, wife, pretty lips, pretty face · What happens: make, understand, hint, allow, spin, grow out · To what, where: All, wife, shape, ugsome look, ugliness
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bridegroom, Habetrot, wife, pretty lips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 made | obl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 All | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 5 made | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bridegroom | det |
| 7 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 understand | nsubj |
| 8 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 made | xcomp |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 understand | obj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 what | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cause | det |
| 12 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 was | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 ugliness | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ugliness | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ugliness | ugliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cause | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 hinted | punct |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 hinted | mark |
| 18 | Habetrot | Habetrot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 hinted | nsubj |
| 19 | slily | slily | ADV | _ | 20 hinted | advmod |
| 20 | hinted | hint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 allowed | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 allowed | mark |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 allowed | aux:pass |
| 26 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 hinted | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 spin | mark |
| 28 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 allowed | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 grow | punct |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 lips | nmod:poss |
| 31 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lips | amod |
| 32 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 grow | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 grow | aux |
| 34 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 spin | advcl |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 shape | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 shape | case |
| 37 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 grow | obl |
| 38 | too | too | ADV | _ | 34 grow | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 get | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 get | cc |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 face | nmod:poss |
| 42 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 face | amod |
| 43 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 get | nsubj |
| 44 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | parataxis |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 look | det |
| 46 | ugsome | ugsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 look | amod |
| 47 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 get | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | All | however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | understand | infinitive | the bridegroom | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | hint speech: other | past | Habetrot | slily property | vn say-37.7-1-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | allow a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | cause's wife | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | spin not said to happen | to-infinitive | cause's wife not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | grow out | would | Habetrot's pretty lips | shape | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shape=Theme | ||||
| 7 | get | present | Habetrot's pretty face | a ugsome look | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer look=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | cause | tone's ugliness | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/49/