More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 51
She used to wander in the meadows by his side, or ride behind him over the hills, but all the flax grown on his land was sent to old Habetrot to be converted into yarn.
Who acts: wife · What happens: use, wander, ride, grow, send, convert · To what, where: meadows, hills, flax, land, old Habetrot, yarn
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 used | nsubj |
| 2 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 wander | mark |
| 4 | wander | wander | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 used | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 meadows | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 meadows | det |
| 7 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wander | obl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 side | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 side | nmod:poss |
| 10 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wander | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ride | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 ride | cc |
| 13 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wander | conj |
| 14 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 ride | obl |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 hills | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hills | det |
| 18 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ride | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sent | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 sent | cc |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 flax | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 flax | det |
| 23 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 flax | acl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 land | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 land | nmod:poss |
| 27 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 grown | obl |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sent | aux:pass |
| 29 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 used | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 Habetrot | case |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Habetrot | amod |
| 32 | Habetrot | Habetrot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 converted | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 converted | aux:pass |
| 35 | converted | convert | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 sent | advcl |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 yarn | case |
| 37 | yarn | yarn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 converted | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | wife | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | wander | to-infinitive | wife not said here | the meadows | by face's side | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in meadow=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | ride | infinitive | wife not said here | the hills | behind face | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over hill=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | grow | participle | all flax not said here | face's land | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on land=Location | ||||
| 5 | send | past · passive | all flax | old Habetrot | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to habetrot=Destination | ||||
| 6 | convert | to-infinitive · passive | into yarn result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: into yarn=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/51/