More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 66
So he sat down together with his hungry wife, And they did very well without fork or knife, They never ate a better duck in all their life, And the little ones picked the bones-o!
Who acts: man, fox, little ones · What happens: sit down, do, not eat, pick · To what, where: better duck, life, bones
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, fox, little ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 wife | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wife | amod |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 did | punct |
| 11 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 did | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 did | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 well | advmod |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 did | advmod |
| 16 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 fork | case |
| 17 | fork | fork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 did | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 knife | cc |
| 19 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fork | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ate | punct |
| 21 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ate | nsubj |
| 22 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 23 ate | advmod |
| 23 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 duck | det |
| 25 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 duck | amod |
| 26 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ate | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 life | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 life | det:predet |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 life | nmod:poss |
| 30 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ate | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 picked | punct |
| 32 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 picked | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 ones | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 ones | amod |
| 35 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 picked | nsubj |
| 36 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 bones | det |
| 38 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 picked | obj |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 bones | punct |
| 40 | o | o | INTJ | _ | 36 picked | discourse |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | man | with man's hungry wife; together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | do | past | fox | without fork or knife; well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not eat | past | fox | a better duck | fox's life | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duck=Patient | |||
| 4 | pick | past | the little ones | the bones | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/66/