More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 68
Well, there was once a gentleman who had fine lands and houses, and he very much wanted to have a son to be heir to them.
Who acts: gentleman · What happens: have, be · To what, where: fine lands, son, heir, fox
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 was | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 was | expl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 wanted | cop |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 was | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 gentleman | det |
| 7 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 once | nsubj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gentleman | acl:relcl |
| 10 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lands | amod |
| 11 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 houses | cc |
| 13 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lands | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wanted | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wanted | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 wanted | nsubj |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 much | advmod |
| 18 | much | much | ADV | _ | 19 wanted | advmod |
| 19 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 have | mark |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wanted | xcomp |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 son | det |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 heir | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 heir | cop |
| 26 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 son | appos |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 heir | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | a gentleman | fine lands and houses | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | gentleman | want property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | gentleman not said here | a son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | heir | fox | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/68/