More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 17, sentence 78
So each bird took a pea and put down one of its feathers: and they took all the feathers and made a coat of them and gave it to her; but still she would not, but asked the henwife once again, who said, "Say they must first make you a coat of catskin."
Who acts: bird, birds · What happens: take, put down, make, give, ask, say · To what, where: pea, one, feathers, coat, first, henwife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 bird | det |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pea | det |
| 6 | pea | pea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 put | cc |
| 8 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 took | conj |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 put | compound:prt |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 put | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 feathers | case |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 one | nmod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 took | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 took | nsubj |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 feathers | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 feathers | det |
| 20 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 took | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 made | cc |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 took | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 coat | det |
| 24 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 made | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 coat | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gave | cc |
| 28 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 made | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 her | case |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 would | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 would | cc |
| 34 | still | still | ADV | _ | 36 would | advmod |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 would | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | advcl |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 would | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 asked | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 asked | cc |
| 40 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 henwife | det |
| 42 | henwife | henwife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 asked | obj |
| 43 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 44 again | advmod |
| 44 | again | again | ADV | _ | 40 asked | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 said | punct |
| 46 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 said | nsubj |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 asked | parataxis |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 make | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 make | punct |
| 50 | Say | say | INTJ | _ | 54 make | discourse |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 make | nsubj |
| 52 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 make | aux |
| 53 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 54 make | advmod |
| 54 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 said | ccomp |
| 55 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 make | obj |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 coat | det |
| 57 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 make | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 catskin | case |
| 59 | catskin | catskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 coat | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | each bird | a pea | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pea=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put down | infinitive | each bird not said here | one of pea's feathers | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent one=Goal | ||||
| 3 | take | past | birds = bird | all feathers | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | past | birds = bird not said here | a coat of birds | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset coat=Product | ||||
| 5 | give | past | birds = bird not said here | coat | first | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to she=Recipient | |||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | each bird not said here | the henwife | again | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent henwife=Recipient | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 8 | make in a quote | must | birds = bird | a coat of catskin | you | first property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary coat=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/31/78/