More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 18, sentence 104
The young heir of Lambton took up the gruesome thing, and, taking it off his hook, cast it into a well close by, and ever since that day that well has gone by the name of the Worm Well.
Who acts: young heir, taking, day · What happens: take up, take off, cast, go, name · To what, where: gruesome thing, thing, hook, Worm Well
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young heir, taking, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 heir | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 heir | amod |
| 3 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Lambton | case |
| 5 | Lambton | Lambton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 heir | nmod |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 took | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 thing | det |
| 9 | gruesome | gruesome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 thing | amod |
| 10 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cast | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cast | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 and | punct |
| 14 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 cast | csubj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 taking | obj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 taking | compound:prt |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hook | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taking | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 taking | punct |
| 20 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 took | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 cast | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 close | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 close | det |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 close | advmod |
| 25 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cast | conj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 close | fixed |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 day | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 day | cc |
| 29 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 day | advmod |
| 30 | since | since | ADP | _ | 32 day | case |
| 31 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 day | det |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 gone | nsubj |
| 34 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 gone | advmod |
| 35 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 gone | aux |
| 36 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 day | acl:relcl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 name | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 name | det |
| 39 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gone | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Well | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Well | det |
| 42 | Worm | Worm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Well | compound |
| 43 | Well | Well | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 name | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past | the young heir of Lambton | the gruesome thing | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | |||
| 2 | take off | gerund | thing | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cast | infinitive | taking | hook | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | ||||
| 4 | go | present · perfect | that day | by the name of the Worm Well; well property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by name=Location | ||||
| 5 | name | the Worm Well | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/32/104/