More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 18, sentence 28
When the young lord came in he hardly looked up, till he saw a chair close up to him, and asked him: "Pray, sir, had you not once a young daughter whom you would never see or own?"
Who acts: young lord, lord, chair · What happens: come in, look up, see, close up, ask, have · To what, where: chair, lord, young daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young lord, lord, chair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lord | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lord | amod |
| 4 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | advcl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 came | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 8 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 9 looked | advmod |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 looked | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saw | punct |
| 12 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 14 saw | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 saw | nsubj |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 chair | det |
| 16 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | obj |
| 17 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 saw | xcomp |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 close | compound:prt |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 close | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 asked | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 asked | cc |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 looked | parataxis |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | iobj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 Pray | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Pray | punct |
| 27 | Pray | Pray | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 asked | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sir | punct |
| 29 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Pray | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 asked | conj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 had | obj |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 daughter | advmod |
| 34 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 37 daughter | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 daughter | det |
| 36 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 daughter | amod |
| 37 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 had | obl |
| 38 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 see | obj |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 see | nsubj |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 see | aux |
| 41 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 42 see | advmod |
| 42 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 daughter | acl:relcl |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 own | cc |
| 44 | own | own | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 see | conj |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 looked | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | the young lord | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look up | past | lord | hardly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | past | lord | a chair | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | close up | infinitive | a chair not said here | lord | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | lord | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | have in a quote | past | lord | a young daughter obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 7 | not see in a quote | would | lord | a young daughter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | own in a quote | infinitive | lord not said here | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/32/28/