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More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 18, sentence 33

There was once a little boy, and his mother sent him to buy a sheep's head and pluck; afraid he should forget it, the lad kept saying all the way along:

Who acts: mother, boy, lad · What happens: send, buy, be, forget, keep, say · To what, where: boy, head, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, boy, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

explcopadvmoddetamodnsubjpunctccnmod:possnsubjparataxisobjmarkxcompdetnmod:posscaseobjccconjpunctnsubjauxccompobjpunctdetnsubjconjxcompdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctrootTherePRONwasAUXonceADVaDETlittleADJboyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONmotherNOUNsentVERBhimPRONtoPARTbuyVERBaDETsheepNOUN'sPARTheadNOUNandCCONJpluckNOUN;PUNCTafraidADJhePRONshouldAUXforgetVERBitPRON,PUNCTtheDETladNOUNkeptVERBsayingVERBallDETtheDETwayNOUNalongADV:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 afraidcop
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 wasadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 boydet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 boyamod
6boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
7,,PUNCT_11 sentpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 sentcc
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 mothernmod:poss
10mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing11 sentnsubj
11sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wasparataxis
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 sentobj
13totoPART_14 buymark
14buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf11 sentxcomp
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 sheepdet
16sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Sing18 headnmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 sheepcase
18headheadNOUNNumber=Sing14 buyobj
19andandCCONJ_20 pluckcc
20pluckpluckNOUNNumber=Sing18 headconj
21;;PUNCT_22 afraidpunct
22afraidafraidADJDegree=Posrootroot
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 forgetnsubj
24shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 forgetaux
25forgetforgetVERBVerbForm=Inf22 afraidccomp
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 forgetobj
27,,PUNCT_30 keptpunct
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 laddet
29ladladNOUNNumber=Sing30 keptnsubj
30keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 afraidconj
31sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger30 keptxcomp
32allallDETPronType=Tot34 waydet:predet
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 waydet
34waywayNOUNNumber=Sing31 sayingobl:unmarked
35alongalongADV_31 sayingadvmod
36::PUNCT_22 afraidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastboy's motherboytree rules
2buyto-infinitiveboy not said herea sheep's head and pluckvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
3ispastafraid propertytree rules
4forgetshouldboyheadtree rules
5keeppastthe ladtree rules
6say speech: assertgerundthe lad not said hereall wayalong propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/32/33/