More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 18, sentence 36
Trudging along, he came to a stile; but in getting over he fell and hurt himself, and beginning to blubber, forgot what he was sent for.
Who acts: sheep · What happens: trudge, come, get, fall, hurt, begin · To what, where: stile, sheep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trudging | trudge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 came | advcl |
| 2 | along | along | ADV | _ | 1 Trudging | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Trudging | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 stile | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 stile | det |
| 8 | stile | stile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 fell | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 fell | cc |
| 11 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 12 getting | mark |
| 12 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 fell | advcl |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 he | case |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 getting | obl |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hurt | cc |
| 17 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fell | conj |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 hurt | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 forgot | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 forgot | cc |
| 21 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 forgot | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 blubber | mark |
| 23 | blubber | blubber | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 beginning | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 beginning | punct |
| 25 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 sent | obj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sent | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sent | aux:pass |
| 29 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 forgot | ccomp |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 sent | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trudge | gerund | sheep not said here | along property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | sheep | a stile | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stile=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | get | gerund | over sheep | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over he=Destination | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | hurt | past | sheep | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Patient | |||||
| 6 | begin | gerund | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 7 | blubber | to-infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | forget | past | sheep not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | send | past · passive | sheep | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/32/36/