More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 18, sentence 93
And the worse his luck, the worse grew his language, till the passers-by were horrified at his words as they went to listen to the Mass-priest.
Who acts: worse, words, fishing · What happens: grow, horrify, go, listen, word · To what, where: language, words
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (worse, words, fishing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 worse | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 worse | det |
| 3 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 luck | nmod:poss |
| 5 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 worse | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 grew | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 worse | det |
| 8 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 grew | nsubj |
| 9 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 worse | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 language | nmod:poss |
| 11 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grew | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 passers | punct |
| 13 | till | till | ADP | _ | 15 passers | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 passers | det |
| 15 | passers | passer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 grew | obl |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 passers | punct |
| 17 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 19 horrified | mark |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 horrified | aux:pass |
| 19 | horrified | horrify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 grew | advcl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 words | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 words | nmod:poss |
| 22 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 horrified | obl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 went | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 horrified | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 listen | mark |
| 27 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 went | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 priest | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 priest | det |
| 30 | Mass | Mass | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 priest | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Mass | punct |
| 32 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 listen | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 worse | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the worse | fishing's language | till the passers | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location language=Theme | |||
| 2 | horrify | past · passive | the worse not said here | fishing's words | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 3 | go | past | words = word | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | listen | to-infinitive | words = word not said here | to the Mass priest | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to priest=Theme | ||||
| 5 | word | fishing | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/32/93/