More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 18, sentence 95
At last," quoth he, "a bite worth having!" and he pulled and he pulled, till what should appear above the water but a head like an elf's, with nine holes on each side of its mouth.
Who acts: you, fishing · What happens: quoth, have, pull, appear · To what, where: fishing, last, water
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fishing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 quoth | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 quoth | punct |
| 5 | quoth | quoth | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 quoth | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bite | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 bite | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bite | det |
| 10 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 quoth | obl |
| 11 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bite | amod |
| 12 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 worth | xcomp |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 having | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 worth | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 pulled | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 pulled | nsubj |
| 17 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 quoth | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 pulled | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 pulled | nsubj |
| 20 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 pulled | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 appear | punct |
| 22 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 25 appear | mark |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 appear | obj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 appear | aux |
| 25 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 pulled | advcl |
| 26 | above | above | ADP | _ | 28 water | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 water | det |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 appear | obl |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 head | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 head | det |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 water | conj |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 elf | case |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 elf | det |
| 34 | elf | elf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 appear | obl |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 elf | case |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 holes | punct |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 holes | case |
| 38 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 holes | nummod |
| 39 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 appear | obl |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 side | case |
| 41 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 side | det |
| 42 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 holes | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 mouth | case |
| 44 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 45 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 side | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 quoth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quoth in a quote | imperative | you not said here | fishing | last | a bite obl | tree rules | ||
| 2 | have | gerund | you not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pull in a quote | past | fishing | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | pull in a quote | past | fishing | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | appear in a quote | should | fishing not said here | the water but a head | like a elf; with nine holes on each side of side's mouth | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/32/95/