More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 19, sentence 105
There lived formerly in the County of Cumberland a nobleman who had three sons, two of whom were comely and clever youths, but the other a natural fool, named Jack, who was generally engaged with the sheep: he was dressed in a parti-coloured coat, and a steeple-crowned hat with a tassel, as became his condition.
Who acts: nobleman, Jack · What happens: live, have, be, name, engage, dress · To what, where: nobleman, County, three sons, other, Jack, coloured coat
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobleman, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 lived | expl |
| 2 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | formerly | formerly | ADV | _ | 2 lived | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 County | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 County | det |
| 6 | County | County | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 lived | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Cumberland | case |
| 8 | Cumberland | Cumberland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 County | nmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 nobleman | det |
| 10 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lived | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 nobleman | acl:relcl |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 sons | nummod |
| 14 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 two | punct |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 sons | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 whom | case |
| 18 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 comely | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 comely | cop |
| 20 | comely | comely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 two | acl:relcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 youths | cc |
| 22 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 youths | amod |
| 23 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 comely | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 named | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 named | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 other | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 named | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 fool | det |
| 29 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fool | amod |
| 30 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 named | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 named | punct |
| 32 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 lived | parataxis |
| 33 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 named | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 engaged | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 engaged | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 engaged | aux:pass |
| 37 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 38 engaged | advmod |
| 38 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 Jack | acl:relcl |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 sheep | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sheep | det |
| 41 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 engaged | obl |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 dressed | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 dressed | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 dressed | aux:pass |
| 45 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 lived | parataxis |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 coat | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 coat | det |
| 48 | parti | parti | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 coloured | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 parti | punct |
| 50 | coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 coat | amod |
| 51 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 dressed | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 hat | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 hat | cc |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 hat | det |
| 55 | steeple | steeple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 crowned | compound |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 steeple | punct |
| 57 | crowned | crown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 hat | amod |
| 58 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 dressed | obl |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 tassel | case |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 tassel | det |
| 61 | tassel | tassel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 hat | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 became | punct |
| 63 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 64 became | mark |
| 64 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 dressed | conj |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 condition | nmod:poss |
| 66 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 became | xcomp |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a nobleman | the County of Cumberland; there | formerly property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in county=Location | |||
| 2 | have | past | a nobleman | three sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | comely property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | name | participle · passive | the other | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme jack=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | engage | past · passive | Jack | with the sheep; generally property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | dress | past · passive | Jack | a coloured coat | a crowned hat with a tassel obl | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 7 | crown | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | become | past | Jack's condition | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | condition | Jack | nom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/33/105/