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More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 19, sentence 105

There lived formerly in the County of Cumberland a nobleman who had three sons, two of whom were comely and clever youths, but the other a natural fool, named Jack, who was generally engaged with the sheep: he was dressed in a parti-coloured coat, and a steeple-crowned hat with a tassel, as became his condition.

Who acts: nobleman, Jack · What happens: live, have, be, name, engage, dress · To what, where: nobleman, County, three sons, other, Jack, coloured coat

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobleman, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

expladvmodcasedetoblcasenmoddetobl:unmarkednsubjacl:relclnummodobjpunctapposcasensubjcopacl:relclccamodconjpunctccdetnsubj:passdetamodnsubj:passpunctparataxisobjpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblpunctnsubjaux:passparataxiscasedetcompoundpunctamodoblpunctccdetcompoundpunctamodoblcasedetnmodpunctmarkconjnmod:possxcomppunctrootTherePRONlivedVERBformerlyADVinADPtheDETCountyPROPNofADPCumberlandPROPNaDETnoblemanNOUNwhoPRONhadVERBthreeNUMsonsNOUN,PUNCTtwoNUMofADPwhomPRONwereAUXcomelyADJandCCONJcleverADJyouthsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETotherADJaDETnaturalADJfoolNOUN,PUNCTnamedVERBJackPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXgenerallyADVengagedVERBwithADPtheDETsheepNOUN:PUNCThePRONwasAUXdressedVERBinADPaDETpartiNOUN-PUNCTcolouredADJcoatNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETsteepleNOUN-PUNCTcrownedVERBhatNOUNwithADPaDETtasselNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJbecameVERBhisPRONconditionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 livedexpl
2livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3formerlyformerlyADV_2 livedadvmod
4ininADP_6 Countycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Countydet
6CountyCountyPROPNNumber=Sing2 livedobl
7ofofADP_8 Cumberlandcase
8CumberlandCumberlandPROPNNumber=Sing6 Countynmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 noblemandet
10noblemannoblemanNOUNNumber=Sing2 livedobl:unmarked
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 hadnsubj
12hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 noblemanacl:relcl
13threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 sonsnummod
14sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur12 hadobj
15,,PUNCT_16 twopunct
16twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 sonsappos
17ofofADP_18 whomcase
18whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel20 comelynsubj
19werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 comelycop
20comelycomelyADJDegree=Pos16 twoacl:relcl
21andandCCONJ_23 youthscc
22clevercleverADJDegree=Pos23 youthsamod
23youthsyouthNOUNNumber=Plur20 comelyconj
24,,PUNCT_32 namedpunct
25butbutCCONJ_32 namedcc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 otherdet
27otherotherADJDegree=Pos32 namednsubj:pass
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 fooldet
29naturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos30 foolamod
30foolfoolNOUNNumber=Sing32 namednsubj:pass
31,,PUNCT_32 namedpunct
32namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 livedparataxis
33JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing32 namedobj
34,,PUNCT_38 engagedpunct
35whowhoPRONPronType=Rel38 engagednsubj:pass
36wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 engagedaux:pass
37generallygenerallyADV_38 engagedadvmod
38engagedengageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 Jackacl:relcl
39withwithADP_41 sheepcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 sheepdet
41sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur38 engagedobl
42::PUNCT_45 dressedpunct
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 dressednsubj
44wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 dressedaux:pass
45dresseddressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 livedparataxis
46ininADP_51 coatcase
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art51 coatdet
48partipartiNOUNNumber=Sing50 colouredcompound
49--PUNCT_48 partipunct
50colouredcolouredADJDegree=Pos51 coatamod
51coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing45 dressedobl
52,,PUNCT_58 hatpunct
53andandCCONJ_58 hatcc
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art58 hatdet
55steeplesteepleNOUNNumber=Sing57 crownedcompound
56--PUNCT_55 steeplepunct
57crownedcrownVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass58 hatamod
58hathatNOUNNumber=Sing45 dressedobl
59withwithADP_61 tasselcase
60aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art61 tasseldet
61tasseltasselNOUNNumber=Sing58 hatnmod
62,,PUNCT_64 becamepunct
63asasSCONJ_64 becamemark
64becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 dressedconj
65hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs66 conditionnmod:poss
66conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing64 becamexcomp
67..PUNCT_2 livedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepasta noblemanthe County of Cumberland; thereformerly propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in county=Location
2havepasta noblemanthree sonsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
3ispastcomely propertytree rules
4nameparticiple · passivethe othervn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme jack=Attribute
5engagepast · passiveJackwith the sheep; generally propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6dresspast · passiveJacka coloured coata crowned hat with a tassel oblvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
7crownparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8becomepastJack's conditionvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
9conditionJacknom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/33/105/