More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 19, sentence 142
The shepherd slyly drew the fish out of his pocket and pretending to have caught it, showed it her, and she declared it was the finest she ever saw.
Who acts: shepherd, pond, pocket · What happens: draw, pretend, catch, show, declare, be · To what, where: fish, pocket, pond
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, pond, pocket), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shepherd | det |
| 2 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | slyly | slyly | ADV | _ | 4 drew | advmod |
| 4 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fish | det |
| 6 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 pocket | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 pocket | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 10 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | obl | ||
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pretending | cc |
| 12 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 pocket | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 caught | mark |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 caught | aux |
| 15 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 pretending | xcomp |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 caught | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 showed | punct |
| 18 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drew | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 showed | obj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 showed | iobj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 declared | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 declared | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 declared | nsubj |
| 24 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 showed | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 finest | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 finest | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 finest | det |
| 28 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 declared | xcomp |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 saw | nsubj |
| 30 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 31 saw | advmod |
| 31 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 finest | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | the shepherd | the fish | shepherd's pocket | slyly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent fish=Theme out pocket=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | pretend | gerund | the shepherd not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | catch | to-infinitive · perfect | the shepherd not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 4 | show | past | the shepherd not said here | pond | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient it=Topic | ||||
| 5 | declare speech: other | past | pond | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | see | past | pond | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/33/142/