More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 19, sentence 50
There was a man of Gotham who went to the market at Nottingham to sell cheese, and as he was going down the hill to Nottingham bridge, one of his cheeses fell out of his wallet and rolled down the hill. "
Who acts: man, Nottingham · What happens: be, go, sell, go down, fall, roll down · To what, where: Nottingham, cheese, hill, wallet
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Nottingham), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Gotham | case |
| 6 | Gotham | Gotham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 man | nmod |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 man | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 market | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 market | det |
| 11 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | obl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 Nottingham | case |
| 13 | Nottingham | Nottingham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 went | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 sell | mark |
| 15 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 went | advcl |
| 16 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sell | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 going | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 going | cc |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 going | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 going | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 going | aux |
| 22 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 was | advcl |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 hill | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hill | det |
| 25 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 going | obl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 bridge | case |
| 27 | Nottingham | Nottingham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 bridge | compound |
| 28 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 going | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 one | punct |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 bridge | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 cheeses | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 cheeses | nmod:poss |
| 33 | cheeses | cheese | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 fell | obl |
| 34 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 one | acl:relcl |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 wallet | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 wallet | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 wallet | nmod:poss |
| 38 | wallet | wallet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fell | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 rolled | cc |
| 40 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 wallet | conj |
| 41 | down | down | ADP | _ | 43 hill | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 hill | det |
| 43 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 rolled | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a man of Gotham | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | past | a man of Gotham | Nottingham | to the market | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to market=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | sell | to-infinitive | a man of Gotham not said here | cheese | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go down | past · progressive | Nottingham | the hill | to Nottingham bridge result | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient hill=Extent to bridge=Result | |||
| 5 | fall | past | Nottingham's wallet | of Nottingham's cheeses | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme of cheese=Initial_Location out wallet=Destination | ||||
| 6 | roll down | participle | the hill | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/33/50/