More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 19, sentence 53
Then he laid down his wallet and took out the cheeses, and rolled them down the hill.
Who acts: gaffer · What happens: lay down, take out, roll down · To what, where: wallet, cheeses
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gaffer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 laid | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 laid | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wallet | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wallet | wallet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 took | cc |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | conj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 took | compound:prt |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cheeses | det |
| 11 | cheeses | cheese | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 took | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rolled | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rolled | cc |
| 14 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | parataxis |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 rolled | obj |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 rolled | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hill | det |
| 18 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rolled | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay down | past | gaffer | gaffer's wallet | then | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wallet=Result | |||
| 2 | take out | past | gaffer not said here | the cheeses | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Theme | ||||
| 3 | roll down | past | Cheeses = cheese | the hill obl | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/33/53/