More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 19, sentence 62
Whereupon he forthwith hired a horse to ride to York, to seek his cheeses where they were not, but to this day no man can tell him of his cheeses.
Who acts: York, man · What happens: hire, ride, not seek, tell · To what, where: horse, York, cheeses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (York, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 hired | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hired | nsubj |
| 3 | forthwith | forthwith | ADV | _ | 4 hired | advmod |
| 4 | hired | hire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 horse | det |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hired | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 ride | mark |
| 8 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hired | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 York | case |
| 10 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 ride | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seek | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 seek | mark |
| 13 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 ride | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 cheeses | nmod:poss |
| 15 | cheeses | cheese | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 seek | obj |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 not | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 not | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 not | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 seek | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 tell | cc |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 day | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 day | det |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tell | obl |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | aux |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seek | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | iobj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 cheeses | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 cheeses | nmod:poss |
| 32 | cheeses | cheese | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 tell | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hire | past | York | a horse | forthwith, whereupon property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | |||
| 2 | ride | to-infinitive | York not said here | York | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to york=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | not seek | to-infinitive | York not said here | York's cheeses | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | can | no man | York | day | of York's cheeses | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/33/62/