More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 20, sentence 15
Meanwhile the eighty-seven tales (representing some hundred and twenty variants) in my two volumes must represent the English folk-tale as far as my diligence has been able to preserve it at this end of the nineteenth century.
Who acts: eighty tales, diligence · What happens: represent, be, preserve · To what, where: hundred variants, English folk tale, diligence, end
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eighty tales, diligence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 20 represent | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tales | det |
| 3 | eighty | eighty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 tales | nummod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 seven | punct |
| 5 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 eighty | conj |
| 6 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 represent | nsubj |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 representing | punct |
| 8 | representing | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 tales | acl |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 hundred | det |
| 10 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 variants | nummod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 twenty | cc |
| 12 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 hundred | conj |
| 13 | variants | variant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 representing | obj |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 representing | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 volumes | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 volumes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 volumes | nummod |
| 18 | volumes | volume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 representing | obl |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 represent | aux |
| 20 | represent | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tale | det |
| 22 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 tale | amod |
| 23 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tale | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 folk | punct |
| 25 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 represent | obj |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 far | advmod |
| 27 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 able | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 able | mark |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 diligence | nmod:poss |
| 30 | diligence | diligence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 able | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 able | aux |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 able | cop |
| 33 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 represent | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 preserve | mark |
| 35 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 able | xcomp |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 preserve | obj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 end | case |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 end | det |
| 39 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 preserve | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 century | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 century | det |
| 42 | nineteenth | nineteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 century | amod |
| 43 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 end | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 represent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | represent | gerund | the eighty tales not said here | hundred variants | in my two volumes | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot variant=Theme in volume=Attribute | |||
| 2 | represent | must | the eighty tales | the English folk tale | meanwhile property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tale=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present · perfect | my diligence | able, far property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | preserve | to-infinitive | my diligence not said here | diligence | at this end of the nineteenth century | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/34/15/