More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 20, sentence 26
Of these, thirty-eight are _märchen_ proper, _i.e._, tales with definite plot and evolution; ten are sagas or legends locating romantic stories in definite localities; no less than nineteen are drolls or comic anecdotes; four are cumulative stories: six beast tales; while ten are merely ingenious nonsense tales put together in such a form as to amuse children.
Who acts: thirty eight, legends, six beast tales · What happens: be, locate, not be, put together, amuse · To what, where: _ märchen, ten sagas, romantic stories, definite localities, nineteen, cumulative stories
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thirty eight, legends, six beast tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 2 these | case |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 eight | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 these | punct |
| 4 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 eight | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 thirty | punct |
| 6 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 stories | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 märchen | cop |
| 8 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 märchen | amod |
| 9 | märchen | märchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eight | conj |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 eight | punct |
| 11 | proper | properly | ADV | _ | 6 eight | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 eight | punct |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 eight | punct |
| 14 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 6 eight | flat:foreign |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 eight | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tales | punct |
| 17 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 eight | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 plot | case |
| 19 | definite | definite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 plot | amod |
| 20 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tales | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 evolution | cc |
| 22 | evolution | evolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 plot | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 sagas | punct |
| 24 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 sagas | nummod |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sagas | cop |
| 26 | sagas | saga | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 eight | appos |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 legends | cc |
| 28 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sagas | conj |
| 29 | locating | locate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 legends | acl |
| 30 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 stories | amod |
| 31 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 locating | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 localities | case |
| 33 | definite | definite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 localities | amod |
| 34 | localities | locality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 locating | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 less | punct |
| 36 | no | no | ADV | _ | 37 less | advmod |
| 37 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 sagas | conj |
| 38 | than | than | ADP | _ | 37 less | fixed |
| 39 | nineteen | nineteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 less | obl |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 drolls | cop |
| 41 | drolls | droll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 eight | conj |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 anecdotes | cc |
| 43 | comic | comic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 anecdotes | amod |
| 44 | anecdotes | anecdote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 drolls | conj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 eight | punct |
| 46 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 eight | conj |
| 47 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 stories | cop |
| 48 | cumulative | cumulative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 stories | amod |
| 49 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 53 tales | punct |
| 51 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 tales | nummod |
| 52 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 tales | compound |
| 53 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 tales | nsubj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 ten | punct |
| 55 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 56 ten | mark |
| 56 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 tales | appos |
| 57 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 tales | cop |
| 58 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 59 ingenious | advmod |
| 59 | ingenious | ingenious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 tales | amod |
| 60 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 tales | compound |
| 61 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 stories | nmod |
| 62 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 tales | acl |
| 63 | together | together | ADV | _ | 62 put | advmod |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 form | case |
| 65 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 67 form | det:predet |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 form | det |
| 67 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 put | obl |
| 68 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 70 amuse | mark |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 amuse | mark |
| 70 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 put | advcl |
| 71 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 amuse | obj |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 49 stories | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | thirty eight and _ märchen and tales with definite plot and evolution not said here | _ märchen | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | ten sagas or legends | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | locate | gerund | legends not said here | romantic stories | definite localities | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not be | nineteen | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | thirty eight and _ märchen and tales with definite plot and evolution not said here | droll property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | thirty eight and _ märchen and tales with definite plot and evolution | cumulative stories | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | six beast tales | ingenious nonsense tales | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | put together | participle | ingenious nonsense tales not said here | such form | together property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in form=Destination | |||
| 9 | amuse | to-infinitive | children | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus child=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/34/26/