More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 20, sentence 51
All this helps to give the colloquial and familiar air to the English fairy-tale not to mention the dialectal and archaic words and phrases which occur in them.
Who acts: this, archaic words · What happens: help, give, not mention, occur · To what, where: colloquial, English fairy tale, dialectal
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, archaic words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 this | det:predet |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 helps | nsubj |
| 3 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 give | mark |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 helps | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 colloquial | det |
| 7 | colloquial | colloquial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 air | cc |
| 9 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 air | amod |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 colloquial | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 tale | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tale | det |
| 13 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tale | amod |
| 14 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tale | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 fairy | punct |
| 16 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obl |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 mention | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 mention | mark |
| 19 | mention | mention | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 give | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 dialectal | det |
| 21 | dialectal | dialectal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mention | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 words | cc |
| 23 | archaic | archaic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 words | amod |
| 24 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 dialectal | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 phrases | cc |
| 26 | phrases | phrase | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 words | conj |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 occur | nsubj |
| 28 | occur | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 words | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 occur | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | this | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | this not said here | the colloquial and familiar air | the English fairy tale | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent colloquial=Theme to tale=Recipient | |||
| 3 | not mention speech: other | to-infinitive | this not said here | the dialectal and archaic words and phrases | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dialectal=Topic | ||||
| 4 | occur | present | archaic words and phrases | in phrases = phrase | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/34/51/