More English Fairy Tales, XLIV. the Pied Piper, sentence 4
Mr. Nutt, who has abridged and partly rewritten the story from a copy of Elder's book in his possession, has introduced a couple of touches from Browning.
Who acts: Nutt · What happens: abridge, rewrite, introduce, copy, possess · To what, where: story, copy, Nutt, book
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XLIV. the Pied Piper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nutt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Nutt | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Nutt | Nutt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 introduced | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 abridged | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 abridged | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 abridged | aux |
| 6 | abridged | abridge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 Nutt | acl:relcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 rewritten | cc |
| 8 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 9 rewritten | advmod |
| 9 | rewritten | rewrite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 abridged | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 story | det |
| 11 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rewritten | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 copy | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 copy | det |
| 14 | copy | copy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rewritten | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 book | case |
| 16 | Elder | Elder | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 book | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Elder | case |
| 18 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 copy | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 possession | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 possession | nmod:poss |
| 21 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 book | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nutt | punct |
| 23 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 introduced | aux |
| 24 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 couple | det |
| 26 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 introduced | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 touches | case |
| 28 | touches | touch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 couple | nmod |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 Browning | case |
| 30 | Browning | Browning | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 touches | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 introduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abridge | present · perfect | Nutt Mr. | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | rewrite | participle | Nutt Mr. not said here | the story | a copy of Elder's book in Nutt's possession | partly property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | introduce | present · perfect · passive | Nutt Mr. | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | copy | Elder's book in Nutt's possession | nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | possess | Nutt | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/35/4/