More English Fairy Tales, XLIV. the Pied Piper, sentence 7
Before Browning, it had been told in English in books as well known as Verstegan's _Restitution of Decayed Intelligence_, 1605; Howell's _Familiar Letters_ (see my edition, p. 357, _n.
Who acts: Familiar Letters, Verstegan, Howell · What happens: brown, tell, know, see, restitute, letter · To what, where: story, English, edition · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XLIV. the Pied Piper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Familiar Letters, Verstegan, Howell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 2 Browning | mark |
| 2 | Browning | brown | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 told | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Browning | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 told | aux:pass |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 English | case |
| 9 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 books | case |
| 11 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 told | obl |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 14 known | cc |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 as | fixed |
| 14 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 told | conj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 Restitution | case |
| 16 | Verstegan | Verstegan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Restitution | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Verstegan | case |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 Restitution | punct |
| 19 | Restitution | restitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 known | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Decayed | case |
| 21 | Decayed | Decayed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Restitution | appos |
| 22 | Intelligence | Intelligence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Decayed | flat |
| 23 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Decayed | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 1605 | punct |
| 25 | 1605 | 1605 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 Decayed | list |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 27 | Howell | Howell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Letters | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 Howell | case |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 Letters | punct |
| 30 | Familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Letters | amod |
| 31 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 see | nsubj |
| 32 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 told | conj |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 edition | nmod:poss |
| 36 | edition | edition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 see | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 p. | punct |
| 38 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 edition | appos |
| 39 | 357 | 357 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 p. | flat |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 n | punct |
| 41 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 n | punct |
| 42 | n | n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 edition | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brown | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | story | English | in books | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 3 | know | participle | as Verstegan's Restitution | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as restitution=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | Howell's Familiar Letters | my edition and n | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer edition=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | restitute | Verstegan | nom restitution «possession transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | letter | Howell | nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/35/7/