More English Fairy Tales, XLVII. My Own Self, sentence 11
The expedient by which Ulysses outwits Polyphemus in the Odyssey by calling himself [Greek: outis] is clearly of the same order.
Who acts: Ulysses, expedient · What happens: outwit, call, be · To what, where: Polyphemus · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XLVII. My Own Self. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ulysses, expedient), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 expedient | det |
| 2 | expedient | expedient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 order | nsubj |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 which | case |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 outwits | obl |
| 5 | Ulysses | Ulysses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 outwits | nsubj |
| 6 | outwits | outwit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 expedient | acl:relcl |
| 7 | Polyphemus | Polyphemus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 outwits | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Odyssey | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Odyssey | det |
| 10 | Odyssey | Odyssey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 outwits | obl |
| 11 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 12 calling | mark |
| 12 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 outwits | advcl |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 calling | obj |
| 14 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 15 Greek | punct |
| 15 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 calling | xcomp |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 outis | punct |
| 17 | outis | outis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 expedient | appos |
| 18 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 17 outis | punct |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 order | cop |
| 20 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 24 order | advmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 order | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 order | det |
| 23 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 order | amod |
| 24 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 order | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | outwit | present | Ulysses | Polyphemus | by the expedient; in the Odyssey | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot polyphemus=Theme in odyssey=Attribute | |||
| 2 | call | gerund | Ulysses not said here | Polyphemus | greek property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is | present | the expedient | of the same order; clearly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/38/11/