More English Fairy Tales, Ætat. XIII, sentence 11
I have actually at times introduced or deleted whole incidents, have given another turn to a tale, or finished off one that was incomplete, while I have had no scruple in prosing a ballad or softening down over-abundant dialect.
Who acts: I, scruple · What happens: have, introduce, delete, give, finish off, be · To what, where: times, whole incidents, turn, tale, one, scruple
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Ætat. XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, scruple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 2 have | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 times | case |
| 5 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obl |
| 6 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 times | acl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 deleted | cc |
| 8 | deleted | delete | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 introduced | conj |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 incidents | amod |
| 10 | incidents | incident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 deleted | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 given | punct |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 given | aux |
| 13 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 have | parataxis |
| 14 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 turn | det |
| 15 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 given | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 tale | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tale | det |
| 18 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 given | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 finished | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 finished | cc |
| 21 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 given | parataxis |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 finished | compound:prt |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 finished | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 incomplete | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 incomplete | cop |
| 26 | incomplete | incomplete | ADV | _ | 23 one | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 31 had | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 had | aux |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 finished | parataxis |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 scruple | det |
| 33 | scruple | scruple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 had | obj |
| 34 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 35 prosing | mark |
| 35 | prosing | prose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 scruple | acl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 ballad | det |
| 37 | ballad | ballad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 prosing | obj |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 softening | cc |
| 39 | softening | soften | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 prosing | conj |
| 40 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 softening | compound:prt |
| 41 | over-abundant | over-abundant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 dialect | amod |
| 42 | dialect | dialect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 softening | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | time | actually property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | introduce | participle | times not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | delete | participle | whole incidents | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent incident=Theme | |||||
| 4 | give | present · perfect | another turn | a tale | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent turn=Theme to tale=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | finish off | participle | one | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality one=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | is | past | incomplete property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | present · perfect | I | no scruple | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scruple=Patient | ||||
| 8 | prose | gerund | no scruple not said here | a ballad | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | soften down | gerund | no scruple not said here | over-abundant dialect | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent dialect=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/4/11/