More English Fairy Tales, Ætat. XIII, sentence 16
Why may I not have the same privilege as any other story-teller, especially when I know the ways of story-telling as she is told in English, at least as well as a Devonshire or Lancashire peasant?
Who acts: I, ways · What happens: not have, know, tell · To what, where: same privilege, ways, defence, English · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Ætat. XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ways), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 have | advmod |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 have | nsubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 have | advmod |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 privilege | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 privilege | amod |
| 8 | privilege | privilege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 teller | case |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 teller | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 teller | amod |
| 12 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 teller | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 story | punct |
| 14 | teller | teller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 know | punct |
| 16 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 19 know | advmod |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 know | advmod |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 know | nsubj |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ways | det |
| 21 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 know | obj |
| 22 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 25 telling | mark |
| 23 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 telling | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 story | punct |
| 25 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 ways | acl |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 told | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 told | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 told | aux:pass |
| 29 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 telling | ccomp |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 English | case |
| 31 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 told | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 as | punct |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 least | case |
| 34 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 as | obl |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 19 know | advmod |
| 36 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 as | fixed |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 peasant | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 peasant | det |
| 39 | Devonshire | Devonshire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 peasant | compound |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 Lancashire | cc |
| 41 | Lancashire | Lancashire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Devonshire | conj |
| 42 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 know | obl |
| 43 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | may | I | the same privilege | as any other story teller | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent privilege=Patient | |||
| 2 | know | present | I | the ways | as a Devonshire peasant; especially property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus as peasant=Attribute | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the ways not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | defence | English | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/4/16/