More English Fairy Tales, Ætat. XIII, sentence 45
That had necessarily to contain the old favourites _Jack the Giant Killer, Dick Whittington_, and the rest, which are often not so interesting or so well told as the less familiar ones buried in periodicals or folk-lore collections.
Who acts: rest · What happens: contain, not be, tell, bury · To what, where: That, familiar ones, periodicals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Ætat. XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 contain | obl |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 contain | aux |
| 3 | necessarily | necessarily | ADV | _ | 5 contain | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 contain | mark |
| 5 | contain | contain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 favourites | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 favourites | amod |
| 8 | favourites | favourite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 contain | obj |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 Jack | punct |
| 10 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 favourites | appos |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Killer | det |
| 12 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Killer | amod |
| 13 | Killer | Killer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Jack | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Dick | punct |
| 15 | Dick | Dick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Jack | conj |
| 16 | Whittington | Whittington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Dick | flat |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 Jack | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rest | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 rest | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rest | det |
| 21 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 contain | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 interesting | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 interesting | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 interesting | cop |
| 25 | often | often | ADV | _ | 28 interesting | advmod |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 interesting | advmod |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 interesting | advmod |
| 28 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 rest | parataxis |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 told | cc |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 told | advmod |
| 31 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 told | advmod |
| 32 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 interesting | conj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 ones | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ones | det |
| 35 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 familiar | advmod |
| 36 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 ones | amod |
| 37 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 told | obl |
| 38 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 ones | acl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 periodicals | case |
| 40 | periodicals | periodical | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 buried | obl |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 collections | cc |
| 42 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 lore | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 folk | punct |
| 44 | lore | lore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 collections | compound |
| 45 | collections | collection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 buried | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 contain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | past | That | necessarily property | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot favourite=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | the rest | interesting, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | participle | the rest not said here | as the familiar ones; well property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | bury | participle | the familiar ones not said here | periodicals | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in periodical=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/4/45/