More English Fairy Tales, XLIX. Yallery Brown, sentence 3
It was told to Mrs. Balfour by a labourer, who professed to be the hero of the story, and related it in the first person.
Who acts: Mrs., labourer · What happens: tell, profess, be, relate · To what, where: Source, hero · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XLIX. Yallery Brown. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mrs., labourer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | aux:pass |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Mrs. | case |
| 5 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl:agent |
| 6 | Balfour | Balfour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Mrs. | flat |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 labourer | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 labourer | det |
| 9 | labourer | labourer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 professed | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 professed | nsubj |
| 12 | professed | profess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 labourer | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 hero | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 hero | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hero | det |
| 16 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 professed | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 story | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 story | det |
| 19 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hero | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 related | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 related | cc |
| 22 | related | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 related | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 person | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 person | det |
| 26 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 person | amod |
| 27 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 related | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | Mrs. | Source | by a labourer | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | |||
| 2 | profess | past | a labourer | vn declare-29.4-1-1-2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | a labourer not said here | the hero | of the story | tree rules | |||
| 4 | relate | past | Mrs. not said here | Source | in the first person goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent it=Theme in person=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/40/3/