More English Fairy Tales, LI. Sir Gammer Vans, sentence 5
_--There is a Yorkshire Lying Tale in Henderson's _Folk-Lore_, first edition, p. 337, a Suffolk one, "Happy Borz'l," in _Suffolk Notes and Queries_, while a similar jingle of inconsequent absurdities, commencing "So he died, and she unluckily married the barber, and a great bear coming up the street popped his head into the window, saying, 'Do you sell any soap'?" is said to have been invented by Charles James Fox to test Sheridan's memory, who repeated it after one hearing.
Who acts: Yorkshire, Henderson, great bear, you, commencing, Charles · What happens: be, lie, commence, die, marry, come up · To what, where: Tale, barber, street, head, window, soap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LI. Sir Gammer Vans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yorkshire, Henderson, great bear, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 is | punct |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 4 is | punct |
| 3 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 is | expl |
| 4 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Yorkshire | det |
| 6 | Yorkshire | Yorkshire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 is | nsubj |
| 7 | Lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 Yorkshire | acl |
| 8 | Tale | Tale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Lying | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 one | case |
| 10 | Henderson | Henderson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 one | nsubj |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Henderson | case |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 Lore | punct |
| 13 | Folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Lore | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Folk | punct |
| 15 | Lore | Lore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 one | nsubj |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 Lore | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 edition | punct |
| 18 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 edition | amod |
| 19 | edition | edition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Lore | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 p. | punct |
| 21 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Lore | conj |
| 22 | 337 | 337 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 p. | flat |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 one | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 one | det |
| 25 | Suffolk | Suffolk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 one | compound |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Lying | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Borz'l | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Borz'l | punct |
| 29 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Borz'l | amod |
| 30 | Borz'l | Borz'l | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 one | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Borz'l | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Borz'l | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 Notes | case |
| 34 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Notes | compound |
| 35 | Suffolk | Suffolk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Notes | compound |
| 36 | Notes | Note | PROPN | Number=Plur | 30 Borz'l | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 Queries | cc |
| 38 | Queries | query | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 Borz'l | conj |
| 39 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 Borz'l | punct |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 jingle | punct |
| 41 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 44 jingle | mark |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 jingle | det |
| 43 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 jingle | amod |
| 44 | jingle | jingle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 one | appos |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 absurdities | case |
| 46 | inconsequent | inconsequent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 absurdities | compound |
| 47 | absurdities | absurdity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 jingle | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 commencing | punct |
| 49 | commencing | commence | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 89 said | csubj:pass |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 died | punct |
| 51 | So | so | ADV | _ | 53 died | advmod |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 died | nsubj |
| 53 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 commencing | ccomp |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 married | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 married | cc |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 married | nsubj |
| 57 | unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 58 married | advmod |
| 58 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 died | parataxis |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 barber | det |
| 60 | barber | barber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 married | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 popped | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 popped | cc |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 bear | det |
| 64 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 bear | amod |
| 65 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 popped | nsubj |
| 66 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 65 bear | acl |
| 67 | up | up | ADP | _ | 69 street | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 street | det |
| 69 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 coming | obl |
| 70 | popped | pop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 married | conj |
| 71 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 head | nmod:poss |
| 72 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 popped | obj |
| 73 | into | into | ADP | _ | 75 window | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 window | det |
| 75 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 popped | obl |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 saying | punct |
| 77 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 70 popped | advcl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 sell | punct |
| 79 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 82 sell | punct |
| 80 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 82 sell | aux |
| 81 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 82 sell | nsubj |
| 82 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 77 saying | ccomp |
| 83 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 84 soap | det |
| 84 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 sell | obj |
| 85 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 84 soap | punct |
| 86 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 82 sell | punct |
| 87 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 82 sell | punct |
| 88 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 89 said | aux:pass |
| 89 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 jingle | parataxis |
| 90 | to | to | PART | _ | 93 invented | mark |
| 91 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 93 invented | aux |
| 92 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 93 invented | aux:pass |
| 93 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 89 said | ccomp |
| 94 | by | by | ADP | _ | 95 Charles | case |
| 95 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 93 invented | obl |
| 96 | James | James | PROPN | Number=Sing | 95 Charles | flat |
| 97 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 Charles | appos |
| 98 | to | to | PART | _ | 99 test | mark |
| 99 | test | test | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 97 Fox | acl |
| 100 | Sheridan | Sheridan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 102 memory | nmod:poss |
| 101 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 100 Sheridan | case |
| 102 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 test | obj |
| 103 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 105 repeated | punct |
| 104 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 105 repeated | nsubj |
| 105 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 102 memory | acl:relcl |
| 106 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 105 repeated | obj |
| 107 | after | after | ADP | _ | 109 hearing | case |
| 108 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 109 hearing | nummod |
| 109 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 105 repeated | obl |
| 110 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a Yorkshire | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lie | gerund | a Yorkshire not said here | Tale | in a Suffolk one | tree rules | |||
| 3 | commence | gerund | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | die in a quote | past | Henderson | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | marry in a quote | past | Yorkshire | the barber | unluckily property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barber=Patient | |||
| 6 | come up in a quote | gerund | a great bear not said here | the street | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location street=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pop in a quote | past | a great bear | bear's head | into the window result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent head=Patient into window=Result | |||
| 8 | say speech: ask in a quote | gerund | a great bear not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | sell in a quote | present · do-support | you | any soap | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soap=Theme | ||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | present · passive | commencing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | invent | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | Charles | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | test | to-infinitive | Charles not said here | Sheridan's memory | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memory=Theme | ||||
| 13 | repeat | past | Sheridan's memory | memory | after one hearing | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 14 | jingle | inconsequent absurdities | nom jingle «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/42/5/