More English Fairy Tales, LII. Tom Hickathrift, sentence 12
_--Mr. Gomme, in his interesting Introduction, points out several indications of considerable antiquity for the legend, various expressions in the Pepysian Chap-book ("in the marsh of the Isle of Ely," "good ground"), indicating that it could trace back to the sixteenth century.
Who acts: Gomme, ground · What happens: point out, indicate, trace back, introduce · To what, where: several indications, considerable antiquity
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, LII. Tom Hickathrift. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gomme, ground), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 Gomme | punct |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 4 Gomme | punct |
| 3 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Gomme | nmod:desc |
| 4 | Gomme | Gomme | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 points | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Introduction | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Introduction | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 Introduction | nmod:poss |
| 8 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Introduction | amod |
| 9 | Introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Gomme | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Gomme | punct |
| 11 | points | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 points | compound:prt |
| 13 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 indications | amod |
| 14 | indications | indication | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 points | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 antiquity | case |
| 16 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 antiquity | amod |
| 17 | antiquity | antiquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 indications | nmod |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 legend | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 legend | det |
| 20 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 antiquity | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 expressions | punct |
| 22 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 expressions | amod |
| 23 | expressions | expression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 indications | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 book | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 book | det |
| 26 | Pepysian | pepysian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 book | amod |
| 27 | Chap | chap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 book | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Chap | punct |
| 29 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 expressions | nmod |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 34 marsh | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 marsh | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 marsh | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 marsh | det |
| 34 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 expressions | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Isle | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Isle | det |
| 37 | Isle | Isle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 marsh | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Ely | case |
| 39 | Ely | Ely | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Isle | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ground | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 ground | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 ground | punct |
| 43 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 ground | amod |
| 44 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 marsh | appos |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 ground | punct |
| 46 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 34 marsh | punct |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 indicating | punct |
| 48 | indicating | indicate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 points | conj |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 trace | mark |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 trace | nsubj |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 trace | aux |
| 52 | trace | trace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 indicating | advcl |
| 53 | back | back | ADV | _ | 52 trace | advmod |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 century | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 century | det |
| 56 | sixteenth | sixteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 century | amod |
| 57 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 trace | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 points | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | point out | present | Gomme Mr. | several indications of considerable antiquity for the legend and various expressions in the Pepysian Chap book | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indication=Patient | ||||
| 2 | indicate | gerund | Gomme Mr. not said here | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | trace back | could | ground | century | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | introduce | Gomme | nom introduction «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | indicate | considerable antiquity for the legend | nom indication «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/43/12/